Atopic eczema

Atopic eczema is a common condition that causes the skin to become itchy, dry, cracked and inflamed. It is most common in young children but can start at any age, and it often comes and goes over time [1].

Eczema causes patches of dry, itchy skin that may look red on lighter skin and darker brown, purple or grey on darker skin. It often appears behind the knees, on the elbows, hands and face, and scratching can make it worse [1].

Eczema is often linked to a family history of eczema, asthma or allergies. Flare-ups can be triggered by things such as soaps and detergents, certain fabrics, heat, stress and skin infections [1].

The main treatment is using moisturisers (emollients) regularly to keep the skin from drying out, along with avoiding your triggers. For flare-ups, steroid creams or ointments may be used [1]. A pharmacist or GP can advise on suitable products.

See a GP if eczema is affecting daily life or usual treatments are not helping. Get urgent advice if the skin becomes very painful, swollen, warm or weepy, or you feel unwell, as this can be a sign of infection [1].