Chickenpox
Chickenpox is a common, usually mild infection that mostly affects children. It clears up on its own in a week or two, and there are simple ways to ease the itching.
- Updated August 2026
- Clinical review pending
- 1 source
At a glance
- Chickenpox is common and usually mild, mostly affecting children.
- It clears up on its own, usually within 1 to 2 weeks.
- Some people — such as pregnant women and newborns — should get medical advice.
On this page (4 sections)
Overview
Chickenpox is a common infection that mostly affects children, though adults can get it too. It is usually mild and clears up on its own within about 1 to 2 weeks [1].
Symptoms
Chickenpox causes an itchy, spotty rash that turns into fluid-filled blisters and then scabs over. Before or with the rash, a child may have a high temperature, aches and feel generally unwell [1].
Easing the symptoms
You can ease symptoms by drinking plenty of fluids, using paracetamol for pain or fever, keeping fingernails short to reduce scratching, and using cooling creams or gels — a pharmacist can advise. Do not use ibuprofen unless advised, and do not give aspirin to children [1].
When to get advice
Stay away from school, nursery or work until all the spots have scabbed over (usually about 5 days after they appear). Get medical advice if you are pregnant, have a newborn baby, or have a weakened immune system, or if the skin around the blisters becomes hot, painful or swollen [1].
Sources
- NHS. Chickenpox (opens in new tab) Last reviewed 31 January 2025. Accessed 12 August 2026.
About this page
- Written by
- Consumer Health editorial team
- Medical review
- Pending — this page has not yet been reviewed by a named clinician. Read our medical review policy.
- Last updated
- August 2026
- Next review due
- August 2027
Important: This information is for general guidance only and does not replace professional medical advice. It is not intended to diagnose or treat any condition. Always speak to a qualified healthcare professional — such as your GP or pharmacist — for advice about your individual circumstances, and do not start, stop or change any prescribed treatment based only on this page. If you think you are having a medical emergency, call 999. Consumer Health is an independent health-information resource and is not the NHS or a government body.
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