Dementia

Dementia is a group of symptoms caused by different conditions that affect the brain, the most common being Alzheimer’s disease. It mainly affects older people, but it is not a normal part of ageing [1].

Early signs can include memory problems, difficulty concentrating or following conversations, problems with language or judgement, and changes in mood. Symptoms are usually mild at first and get worse over time [1].

Getting a diagnosis means a person can get the right treatment and support, and plan for the future. A GP can carry out an initial assessment and refer to a specialist [1].

There is no cure for most types of dementia, but treatments, therapies and support can help people live well for as long as possible. Charities such as the Alzheimer’s Society and Dementia UK also offer support [1].

See a GP if you are worried about memory problems or other symptoms of dementia — in yourself or someone else — so the cause can be checked [1].