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Children's Health

Hand, foot and mouth disease

Hand, foot and mouth disease is a common, mild childhood illness that usually clears up on its own within 7 to 10 days. There are simple ways to ease the symptoms.

At a glance

  • A common, mild illness that mostly affects young children.
  • It usually clears up on its own within 7 to 10 days.
  • Good hand washing helps stop it spreading.
On this page (4 sections)

Overview

Hand, foot and mouth disease is a common infection that mostly affects young children, though adults can get it too. It is usually mild and clears up on its own within 7 to 10 days [1].

Symptoms

It often starts with a sore throat, a high temperature and not wanting to eat. This is followed by mouth ulcers and a spotty or blistery rash on the hands and feet, and sometimes the groin or buttocks [1].

Easing the symptoms

There is no specific cure, but you can help your child feel better with plenty of cool drinks and soft foods, and paracetamol for pain or fever. A pharmacist can suggest treatments for mouth ulcers. Antibiotics do not help [1].

When to get advice

Good hand washing helps stop it spreading; children can go back to school once they feel well enough. See a GP if symptoms last more than 10 days, your child is not drinking, or you are pregnant, or call NHS 111 if you are worried [1].

Get medical helpIf you have severe or worsening symptoms, seek medical help without delay. In an emergency call 999.

Sources

  1. NHS. Hand, foot and mouth disease (opens in new tab) Last reviewed 10 May 2024. Accessed 12 August 2026.

About this page

Written by
Consumer Health editorial team
Medical review
Pending — this page has not yet been reviewed by a named clinician. Read our medical review policy.
Last updated
August 2026
Next review due
August 2027

Important: This information is for general guidance only and does not replace professional medical advice. It is not intended to diagnose or treat any condition. Always speak to a qualified healthcare professional — such as your GP or pharmacist — for advice about your individual circumstances, and do not start, stop or change any prescribed treatment based only on this page. If you think you are having a medical emergency, call 999. Consumer Health is an independent health-information resource and is not the NHS or a government body.

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