Hay fever
Hay fever is a common allergy to pollen that causes sneezing, a runny or blocked nose and itchy eyes. It cannot be cured, but treatments and self-help can ease the symptoms.
- Updated August 2026
- Clinical review pending
- 1 source
At a glance
- Hay fever is an allergic reaction to pollen.
- It is usually worse from late March to September.
- Pharmacy treatments and self-help can ease symptoms.
On this page (5 sections)
Overview
Hay fever is a common allergic reaction to pollen from grass, trees or weeds. It affects the nose, eyes, throat and mouth, and tends to be worse when the pollen count is high [1].
Symptoms
Symptoms include sneezing and coughing, a runny or blocked nose, itchy or watery eyes, and an itchy throat. Some people also feel tired or notice headaches [1].
When it is worse
Hay fever is usually worse between late March and September, especially when it is warm, humid and windy and pollen levels are high [1].
What can help
There is no cure, but a pharmacist can suggest treatments such as antihistamine tablets or steroid nasal sprays. Self-help steps include staying indoors when the pollen count is high and keeping windows closed [1].
When to see a doctor
See a GP if your symptoms are not improving despite treatment from a pharmacy, or if they are getting worse [1].
Sources
- NHS. Hay fever (opens in new tab) Last reviewed 21 March 2024. Accessed 12 August 2026.
About this page
- Written by
- Consumer Health editorial team
- Medical review
- Pending — this page has not yet been reviewed by a named clinician. Read our medical review policy.
- Last updated
- August 2026
- Next review due
- August 2027
Important: This information is for general guidance only and does not replace professional medical advice. It is not intended to diagnose or treat any condition. Always speak to a qualified healthcare professional — such as your GP or pharmacist — for advice about your individual circumstances, and do not start, stop or change any prescribed treatment based only on this page. If you think you are having a medical emergency, call 999. Consumer Health is an independent health-information resource and is not the NHS or a government body.
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