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Respiratory

Hay fever

Hay fever is a common allergy to pollen that causes sneezing, a runny or blocked nose and itchy eyes. It cannot be cured, but treatments and self-help can ease the symptoms.

At a glance

  • Hay fever is an allergic reaction to pollen.
  • It is usually worse from late March to September.
  • Pharmacy treatments and self-help can ease symptoms.
On this page (5 sections)

Overview

Hay fever is a common allergic reaction to pollen from grass, trees or weeds. It affects the nose, eyes, throat and mouth, and tends to be worse when the pollen count is high [1].

Symptoms

Symptoms include sneezing and coughing, a runny or blocked nose, itchy or watery eyes, and an itchy throat. Some people also feel tired or notice headaches [1].

When it is worse

Hay fever is usually worse between late March and September, especially when it is warm, humid and windy and pollen levels are high [1].

What can help

There is no cure, but a pharmacist can suggest treatments such as antihistamine tablets or steroid nasal sprays. Self-help steps include staying indoors when the pollen count is high and keeping windows closed [1].

When to see a doctor

See a GP if your symptoms are not improving despite treatment from a pharmacy, or if they are getting worse [1].

Get medical helpIf you have severe or worsening symptoms, seek medical help without delay. In an emergency call 999.

Sources

  1. NHS. Hay fever (opens in new tab) Last reviewed 21 March 2024. Accessed 12 August 2026.

About this page

Written by
Consumer Health editorial team
Medical review
Pending — this page has not yet been reviewed by a named clinician. Read our medical review policy.
Last updated
August 2026
Next review due
August 2027

Important: This information is for general guidance only and does not replace professional medical advice. It is not intended to diagnose or treat any condition. Always speak to a qualified healthcare professional — such as your GP or pharmacist — for advice about your individual circumstances, and do not start, stop or change any prescribed treatment based only on this page. If you think you are having a medical emergency, call 999. Consumer Health is an independent health-information resource and is not the NHS or a government body.

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