Parkinson's disease

Parkinson’s disease is a condition where nerve cells in part of the brain are gradually lost over many years, reducing a chemical called dopamine that helps control movement [1].

The three main symptoms are shaking (tremor), slow movement, and stiff and inflexible muscles. People may also have other symptoms such as problems with balance, sleep, mood or sense of smell [1].

The symptoms are caused by a loss of nerve cells in the brain. The exact reason is not fully understood, but a combination of genetic and environmental factors is thought to be involved [1].

There is currently no cure, but treatments can help control symptoms and maintain quality of life. These include medicines, physiotherapy and occupational therapy, and in some cases surgery [1].

See a GP if you are worried you may have symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, so you can be assessed and referred to a specialist if needed [1].