Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition that affects how the ovaries work. It is linked to hormone levels, and it often begins in the teenage years and continues until the menopause [1].

Common signs include irregular or infrequent periods, excess hair growth (often on the face or body), thinning hair on the head, acne or oily skin, weight difficulties, and difficulty getting pregnant [1].

The exact cause is not known, but it is linked to hormones, including how the body responds to insulin, and it can run in families [1].

PCOS is usually diagnosed after a GP checks your symptoms, arranges blood tests to look at hormone levels, and sometimes an ultrasound scan of the ovaries [1].

There is no cure, but symptoms can often be managed. This can include lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet and activity, and treatments aimed at particular symptoms or at helping with fertility [1]. A healthcare professional can discuss the options with you.

See a GP if you have symptoms of PCOS, especially if they are affecting your daily life or you are trying to get pregnant [1].